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Siege of Uthman
:''This is a sub-article of Uthman Ibn Affan.
The Third Rightly Guided Caliph, Uthman, was assassinated at the end of a siege upon his house. Initially a protest, the siege escalated following an apparently wrongly attributed threat as well as the death of a protester. The protesters turned rebels had demanded a new caliph to which demands Uthman had refused and on July 17, 656 C.E., as his house was set alight, some protestors were able to jump to the back of his house, where they found him reading quran. They gave him a blow over the head and stabbed him.
Uthman's death had a polarizing effect in the Muslim world at the time. Questions were raised not only regarding his character and policies but also the relationship between Muslims and the state, religious beliefs regarding rebellion and governance, and the qualifications of rulership in Islam.〔Valerie Jon Hoffman, ''The Essentials of Ibadi Islam'', pg. 8. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780815650843〕
==Background==
Uthman Ibn Affan, third caliph, was being sieged by several rioters for several reasons, chief of these was making his kin, Banu Umayya, governors of key Islamic provinces. .〔Madelung (1997), pp. 87 and 88〕 The dissatisfaction with his regime and the government's appointed by him wasn't restricted to the provinces outside Arabia.〔Madelung (1997), p. 90〕 When Uthman's kin, especially Marwan, gained control over him, Uthman lost control over his Caliphate and many of the noble Companions including most of the members of elector council, withdrew their support.〔Madelung (1997), pp. 92-107〕
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